Every day we learn more about our ancient past. dozens of breakthrough discoveries and advancements in archeology give a deeper understanding of the Ancient World. While everything we learn about ancient civilizations is important and valuable, some discoveries have changed our perception of entire time periods and people groups. Some findings are so important that if they were left unfound to this day, we would know almost nothing about key chapters of the human story
hills Kalvarayan
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The Kalvarayan Hills are a major range of hills situated in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Along with the Pachaimalai, Alavaimalai, Javadi, and Shevaroy hills, they separate the Kaveri River basin to the south from the Palar River basin to the north/ The hills range in height from 2000 feet to 3000 feet and extend over an area of 1095 square kilometres.
The hills straddle a number of Tamil Nadu districts, extending northeast from the Salem District. The range serves as a boundary between the Salem and Kallakurichi districts.
The Kalrayans are divided into two sections — the northern section, referred to as the Chinna ("little") Kalrayans, and the southern section, called the Periya ("big") Kalrayans. The Chinna Kalrayans average 2700 feet in height, while the Periya Kalrayans average 4000 feet.
Till 25 June 1976 the area was "not part of India, as there was no presence of governance or any government till then". The three jagirdhars were not willing to recognise the government of India and abide by its statutes by handing over 105 villages under them. The hill was brought under the government control on 25 June 1976 by invoking slavery abolition legislation
hills javvadu
- Kavalur Observatory: Excellent for astronomy and stargazing.
- Beemanmadavu Waterfalls: A beautiful spot for nature lovers.
- Amirthi Zoological Park:Amirthi Zoological Park: Home to various animals and a small waterfall.
- Melpattu Village: Features Stone Age houses and herbal farms.
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HILLS-parvathamalai
Parvatha malai
Below—-comprehenive description with pictures
veludharan.blog 2016/03/a-trek-to-parvatha-malai-darshan-of-sri.html
Parvathamalai (or Parvatha Malai) is a sacred, challenging trekking destination in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, known for its steep, rocky trails, iron ladders, and the ancient Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva at its summit, attracting devotees and trekkers seeking spiritual experience amidst natural beauty. The trek is considered adventurous, featuring difficult sections like the Kadapaarai Padhai with iron rods and chains, and is a significant spot in the Eastern Ghats.
- Location: Near Thenmathimangalam village, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
- Temple: Home to a historic Shiva temple, believed to be a place where Siddhars meditate.
- Trek Difficulty: Moderate to tough, with steep climbs, forest paths, and vertical sections requiring iron ladders and steps.
- Mythology: Believed to be a piece of the Sanjeevani Mountain from the Ramayana.
- Access Points: Can be accessed from Thenmadhimangalam, Mambakkam, and Kadaladi.
- Experience: Offers spiritual energy, stunning views, and a chance for night trekking.
- Entry: Strict timings (e.g., 5 AM to 3 PM generally), except on full moon (Pournami) days.
- Safety: A challenging climb, but many women successfully complete it; flash floods have occurred, so check weather.
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